Skip to main content
Headway

Book ADHD care, covered by insurance

ADHD therapists and psychiatrists in Harrisburg, PA

Therapist and patient in a therapy session
Calculator Illustration
Get a cost estimate
People with insurance pay as low as $0 per session through Headway

Top ADHD therapists and psychiatrists in Harrisburg, PA

ADHD challenges like procrastination, time management struggles, or difficulty sustaining attention don't have to hold you back. Headway's Harrisburg-based providers offer practical strategies, organizational skills training, and personalized support to help you thrive. Find your fit among 1,470 providers with availability as soon as next day.

Leila Simmons

Leila Simmons

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • <1 mi away • Harrisburg, PA


“I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to supporting individuals through life's challenges with compassion, curiosity, and care.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Depression
Open-minded, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 8 insurance carriers
Wanda Rodriguez

Wanda Rodriguez

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual & in-person • <1 mi away • Harrisburg, PA


“My goal is to create a safe, supportive environment where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered to make meaningful changes.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, OCD
Empowering, Open-minded, Solution-oriented
Accepts 12 insurance carriers
Queen Alajemba

Queen Alajemba

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual & in-person • 4.6 mi away • Harrisburg, PA


“I believe in empowering my clients through evidence-based therapies and medication management when appropriate.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Depression
Empowering, Holistic, Solution-oriented
Accepts 9 insurance carriers
Daniel Karlow

Daniel Karlow

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 3.4 mi away • Harrisburg, PA


“I work with workers/therapists/nurses who work with traumatized children who have a hard time separating their work and personal life.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Direct, Humorous, Warm
Accepts 12 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Donald Rohrman

Donald Rohrman

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 2.2 mi away • Camp Hill, PA


“My approach to therapy is to provide a specific treatment plan unique to an individual, couple, or family.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Affirming, Empowering, Inquisitive
Accepts 16 insurance carriers
Bradley Zurla

Bradley Zurla

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 3.8 mi away • Camp Hill, PA


“My collaborative, client-centered approach combines evidence-based therapies with your unique strengths, goals, and priorities to foster healing, resilience, and meaningful change.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Cultural & ethnic issues
Direct, Humorous, Open-minded
Accepts 3 insurance carriers
Kurt Moran

Kurt Moran

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual & in-person • 1.3 mi away • Wormleysburg, PA


I have more than 15 years of experience providing mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults across a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and partial hospitalization programs. Throughout my career, I have been committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care while fostering strong therapeutic relationships with my patients.

I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) from York College of Pennsylvania in 2005, my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) degree from Drexel University in 2016, and my Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) from Missouri State University in 2025.

In addition to my clinical practice, I currently serve as the Director of the Nurse Practitioner Program at York College of Pennsylvania. In this role, I am dedicated to preparing the next generation of advanced practice nurses while continuing to provide high-quality patient care.

I am passionate about empowering patients through education and shared decision-making. By building meaningful rapport and taking the time to understand each individual's unique needs, I help children, adolescents, and adults explore personalized treatment options and make informed decisions about their mental health care

ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression
Holistic, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 8 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Dr. Ashley Milspaw

Dr. Ashley Milspaw

Psychologist

Virtual & in-person • 2.3 mi away • Lemoyne, PA


Dr. Milspaw graduated with her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Chestnut Hill College, in Philadelphia, PA. Her theoretical orientation consists of a complementary blend of psychodynamic and family systems theories. She has extensive training in psychological assessment and multicultural competence. Her dissertation examined how the use of humor differs across cultures within the context of health care.

Dr. Milspaw has 25 years clinical experience working with children, parents, and families. She completed her assessment practicum in a forensic setting utilizing objective and projective psychological assessments. Her pre-doctoral internship consisted of intense in-home work with families experiencing severe mental illness. Following completion of her doctoral training, she worked in private practice continuing her experience serving families and children. She owns a private practice, Gallant Psychological and Forensic Services, that recently received an award for 6 consecutive years of being named the best psychologist in Camp Hill, PA. The forensic part of her practice consists mostly of helping families who find themselves involved in the Court system as a result of divorce and custody conflicts.

Dr. Milspaw is active in the Pennsylvania Psychological Association (PPA) and is co-chair of the been on PPA’s Child Custody and Forensic Committees for 20 years. She is currently co-chair of PPA’s Child and Family Forensics Committee. She sat on the Pennsylvania Taskforce on Supervised Visitation and led the development of a free training video and accompanying paperwork for families and children in need of a supervised visitor.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Cultural & ethnic issues, Depression, Family issues
Direct, Humorous, Open-minded
Accepts 9 insurance carriers
MarySebastian(Bast) SummerStroh

MarySebastian(Bast) SummerStroh

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 4.2 mi away • Camp Hill, PA


I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is queer and autistic/ADHD. I love the arts and spirituality, and enjoy working with kids and young adults the most. The populations I specialize working with include individuals identifying as non-manogomous, neurodivergent, trans/queer, and most other alt/weird/unique/geeky/nerdy folx. Mindfulness is an important aspect of therapy for my practice, as is creating a therapeutic environment that feels safe for marginalized groups.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Cultural & ethnic issues, Identity issues, LGBTQIA+
Affirming, Holistic, Humorous
Accepts 7 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Rabecca Deneen

Rabecca Deneen

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 6.6 mi away • Hampden Township, PA


“Therapy shouldn't feel like talking to a wall. Rabecca's goal is to create a space where you feel understood, challenged when needed, genuinely connected, and even laugh a little.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, End of life care
Affirming, Direct, Warm
Accepts 8 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Jared Helman

Jared Helman

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 17 mi away • Carlisle, PA


“I believe therapy should be both insightful and practical, and I strive to create a safe, respectful space where growth feels possible.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Chronic conditions, Depression
Affirming, Direct, Empowering
Accepts 16 insurance carriers
Mary Jo Hanley

Mary Jo Hanley

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual & in-person • 17 mi away • Elizabethtown, PA


“I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I graduated from University of Pennsylvania in 2011.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression
Affirming, Empowering, Solution-oriented
Accepts 11 insurance carriers
Jamie Moniak

Jamie Moniak

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 12 mi away • Hershey, PA


“My approach to therapy is creative and collaborative. Being curious by nature, I will first want to understand your unique journey and more importantly what is it you want to create, adjust, heal and/or shift.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Chronic conditions, Depression
Creative, Empowering, Open-minded
Accepts 11 insurance carriers
Alyssa Pratt

Alyssa Pratt

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 16 mi away • Carlisle, PA


Hi there! My name is Alyssa Pratt, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) located in Carlisle, PA. I studied at Messiah University and earned a master's degree in Couple, Marriage & Family Therapy. I work primarily with children, youth, young adults, & families, and I specialize in trauma. It is an honor to help clients process the past in order to find healing for the future.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, Family issues
Creative, Humorous, Warm
Accepts 11 insurance carriers
John Enderle

John Enderle

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 23 mi away • York, PA


“I'm known among clients as warm, friendly and down to earth. I work from an empathetic and nonjudgmental perspective...”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression
Open-minded, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 7 insurance carriers
Graham Cox-Holmes

Graham Cox-Holmes

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 23 mi away • York, PA


“I believe in treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—while helping clients break free from limiting beliefs, destructive patterns, and unresolved wounds.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, Family issues
Affirming, Open-minded, Participatory
Accepts 12 insurance carriers
Andrea Dolges

Andrea Dolges

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 27 mi away • Arendtsville, PA


Seeking deeper connection, balance, or clarity in your relationships or personal life? I’m here to help you move through anxiety, relational stress, and life transitions with compassion and clarity. I specialize in working with women and couples navigating communication challenges, boundary setting, and emotional overwhelm.

Whether you’re managing the stress of daily life, rebuilding after a breakup, or hoping to reconnect as a couple, I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space to explore your story and find meaningful, lasting change. My approach blends CBT, Gestalt therapy, and mind-body techniques to help you feel more empowered and in tune with yourself and others.

I offer both individual and couples counseling, and I welcome all stages of partnership—from premarital and parenting to separation support. I also include partnered sessions for individuals when helpful, to practice communication skills and relational healing.

Sessions are available online or in person in either Gettysburg or at my serene Aspers farm office in Adams County, PA.

ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, Family issues
Affirming, Direct, Open-minded
Accepts 8 insurance carriers
Naveed Bajwa

Naveed Bajwa

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual & in-person • 24 mi away • York, PA


“My goal is to provide a welcoming, judgment-free space where you feel heard, understood, and supported.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression
Inquisitive, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 5 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Adene Karhan

Adene Karhan

Therapist

Virtual & in-person • 27 mi away • York, PA


“I believe therapy should fit the person, not the other way around. My approach is very flexible and client-centered.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Depression
Affirming, Direct, Warm
Accepts 7 insurance carriers
Dr. Sadaf Ijaz

Dr. Sadaf Ijaz

Psychiatrist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


Seeking help can feel like a big step, especially if you've been managing on your own for a long time. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist offering telehealth medication management for adults across Virginia and Pennsylvania — with evening and weekend appointments, so care fits into your life instead of competing with it.

I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, bipolar and mood disorders, trauma and PTSD, personality disorders including BPD, chronic suicidal ideation, and burnout. Many of my patients are high-functioning professionals who appear fine on the outside but feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or not like themselves. I have a special focus on women's mental health, including PMDD, postpartum depression and anxiety, and mood changes through perimenopause.

My approach is evidence-based, collaborative, and practical. I provide medication management within a broader therapeutic framework, drawing on CBT and supportive therapy — our sessions go beyond symptom checks. Care begins with a thorough evaluation, followed by treatment tailored to you, coping skills, and close follow-up. You'll always understand the why behind your treatment; medication is one tool, never the whole plan.

I also welcome patients who prefer care in Urdu, Punjabi, or Hindi. If you're ready, I'd be glad to help you take the next step.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Depression
Holistic, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 4 insurance carriers
Raphael Alfaro

Raphael Alfaro

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“I primarily use talk therapy and psychoeducation to help clients understand the impact of mental health from both social and biological perspectives.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Affirming, Empowering, Open-minded
Accepts 12 insurance carriers
Eleanor Milliser

Eleanor Milliser

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


I am a Licensed Independent Marriage & Family Therapist with over 5 years of experience working with clients in a variety of settings. I am experienced in working with clients who have diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and relational stress.

ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, Maternal mental health
Challenging, Humorous, Warm
Accepts 10 insurance carriers
Deidre Folk

Deidre Folk

Therapist

Virtual • King of Prussia, PA


“In our work, we approach this thoughtfully and with structure, helping you manage pressure, quiet self-criticism, set sustainable boundaries, and build resilience without losing the ambition and standards that matter to you.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Cultural & ethnic issues
Affirming, Empowering, Warm
Accepts 5 insurance carriers
Sharon Kennedy

Sharon Kennedy

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


I hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology and a Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work. I have worked as a therapist in a multitude of settings, including hospitals, school districts, Juvenile Justice, group practices and private practice. I have worked with clients of all ages, backgrounds and diagnoses. I have performed varying clinical roles including, Clinical Director of a Group Psychology Practice, Individual, Family and GroupTherapist , Children’s Hospital Individual and Family Therapist and Contracted School Based Therapist.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Family issues, Grief or loss
Direct, Humorous, Open-minded
Accepts 10 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Holly Petro

Holly Petro

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“Over the past decade I have cultivated various approaches to helping others learn about themselves. From sitting and talking to dancing and painting...”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Chronic conditions, Depression, Family issues
Creative, Empowering, Open-minded
Accepts 8 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Jenn Ednie

Jenn Ednie

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“As a board-certified counselor with over 20 years of experience as a school counselor, I'm passionate about helping children, teenagers, student athletes, adults, and families feel more confident and supported.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, Family issues
Direct, Empowering, Solution-oriented
Accepts 11 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Mark Walthofer

Mark Walthofer

Therapist

Virtual • Reading, PA


“My goal is to help you recognize exactly what you have to offer the world and, more importantly, to help you learn to celebrate yourself.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Participatory, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 13 insurance carriers
Dr. Susan Shipley

Dr. Susan Shipley

Psychologist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“Together we'll identify patterns of thought and behavior affecting your sense of self, confidence, and optimism towards the future.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Depression
Challenging, Empowering, Solution-oriented
Accepts 7 insurance carriers
Dr. Rhonda Boyd

Dr. Rhonda Boyd

Psychologist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


I am a licensed clinical psychologist with more than 20 years of experience providing evidence-based mental health care to adolescents and adults. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life stressors, and other emotional challenges. I also have extensive expertise in the assessment and management of suicide risk. My goal is to provide a supportive environment where you feel comfortable talking openly about what you are experiencing while we work together to identify practical, evidence-based ways to help you feel and function better.

For more than two decades, I served as a psychologist in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). During my time there, I conducted comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, provided individual and group therapy, and developed treatment plans for adolescents and families experiencing a wide range of psychiatric and emotional concerns. I also co-developed the Child and Adolescent Mood Program (CHAMP), a specialized clinical program focused on evaluating and treating young people with mood disorders.

My work at CHOP gave me particularly deep experience helping adolescents and families navigate depression, mood disorders, anxiety, emotional distress, and complex mental health concerns. It also reinforced the importance of understanding what is happening not only from the patient's perspective, but within the broader context of family, school, relationships, development, and everyday life.

In addition to my clinical work, I have an extensive background in academic research, including research involving youth mood disorders and perinatal depression. I have also supervised and trained psychology interns, postdoctoral fellows, and psychiatry residents.

ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Challenging, Participatory, Solution-oriented
Accepts 7 insurance carriers
Dr. Faith Shank

Dr. Faith Shank

Psychologist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“My therapeutic approach is collaborative and grounded in evidence-based treatments, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), trauma-focused interventions, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy...”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Affirming, Open-minded, Warm
Accepts 6 insurance carriers
Chido Mudzonga

Chido Mudzonga

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


Hello, I’m Chido and thank you for your commitment in engaging in treatment. I understand that seeking support can be a meaningful and sometimes difficult step, and I approach each client with compassion and genuine care. I have experience in working with adults, children, and families navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related conditions, grief, family and relationship issues.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Family issues, Grief or loss
Empowering, Open-minded, Warm
Accepts 4 insurance carriers
Malika Abdullah

Malika Abdullah

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“From the very first time we meet, my goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where clients can overcome challenges while recognizing their strengths.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Cultural & ethnic issues, Depression
Affirming, Humorous, Warm
Accepts 6 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Dorothy Nyabiosi

Dorothy Nyabiosi

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“My goal is to provide compassionate, personalized psychiatric care that helps you feel understood, supported, and hopeful as you move toward lasting wellness.”
ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions, Cultural & ethnic issues
Holistic, Inquisitive, Warm
Accepts 4 insurance carriers
Julie Buttram

Julie Buttram

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


Hello and welcome! My name is Julie Buttram, I am an LPC in Pennsylvania, and received my degree from La Salle University. I have 10 years of experience working with a diverse population of individuals in outpatient therapy. The people I have worked with have come from all walks of life, many cultural experiences and identities, and across all ages (from 2 - 80 years of age).

ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Holistic, Open-minded, Warm
Accepts 9 insurance carriers
Madelyn Witkoski

Madelyn Witkoski

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


Starting therapy can feel overwhelming, but it does not have to be. My goal is to create a space where you feel comfortable, understood, and supported from the very first session. I am known for being down-to-earth, genuine, and easy to talk to. I have several years of experience providing family therapy and working with individuals facing anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, family conflict, and life transitions. My approach is collaborative and flexible, allowing us to work together to identify goals and develop practical strategies that support meaningful change.

ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Eating disorders, Family issues, Grief or loss
Energetic, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 13 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
GinaMarie Miro

GinaMarie Miro

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“My goal is to create a supportive, nonjudgmental space where we can work together to build insight, develop coping strategies, and create meaningful, lasting change.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Affirming, Empowering, Warm
Accepts 10 insurance carriers
Candice Mcmanis

Candice Mcmanis

Therapist

Virtual • Export, PA


“She strives to create a therapeutic relationship rooted in trust, respect, and empowerment-where clients feel heard and supported while developing the skills and insight needed to create meaningful change.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Empowering, Holistic, Warm
Accepts 9 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Lori Herrera

Lori Herrera

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“Your relationship with your therapist truly matters, and I am committed to creating a space where you feel safe, understood, and genuinely supported as we begin this work together.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Cultural & ethnic issues
Open-minded, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 9 insurance carriers
Eugene Garmon

Eugene Garmon

Therapist

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“My approach to therapy is to meet the everyone where they are, understanding you as an individual with needs.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Chronic conditions
Affirming, Holistic, Solution-oriented
Accepts 13 insurance carriers

Offers free consultationsView profile and book
Goodnews Mcfiberesima

Goodnews Mcfiberesima

Psychiatric Mental Health NP

Virtual • Pennsylvania


“My style is collaborative and nonjudgmental, meaning we take time to understand what you're going through, review treatment options together, and build a plan that fits your goals, values, and daily life.”
ADD/ADHD, Anger management, Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression
Open-minded, Solution-oriented, Warm
Accepts 10 insurance carriers

About our providers who can help with ADHD in Harrisburg, PA

Number of therapists serving Harrisburg, PA
There are over 1,464 therapists in Harrisburg, PA accepting new patients.
1,464+
Average years in practice
Watercolor illustration of a bookshelf
9 years
Top specialties offered
Watercolor illustration of specialties
  • 100%ADD/ADHD
  • 99%Anxiety
  • 95%Depression
  • 91%Stress management
  • 79%Trauma
Insurances accepted
Watercolor illustration of insurance cards
  • 99%Aetna
  • 92%Cigna
  • 89%Carelon Behavioral Health
  • 82%Capital Blue Cross Pennsylvania
  • 74%Independence Blue Cross Pennsylvania - Virtual National Network
Languages spoken
Watercolor illustration of languages
  • 99%English
  • 5%Spanish
  • 1%French
  • 1%Haitian Creole
  • 1%Yoruba
How they see their clients
Watercolor illustration of therapy session
  • 85%Online only
  • 15%In-person or online
Provider gender
Watercolor illustration of gender identity
  • 79%Woman
  • 20%Man
  • 1%Non-binary
License types
Watercolor illustration of license
  • 47%Licensed Professional Counselor
  • 31%Licensed Clinical Social Worker
  • 14%Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner
  • 3%Licensed Psychologist
  • 2%Licensed Marriage/Family Therapist
Treatment approaches
Watercolor illustration of treatment approach
  • 99%Individual therapy
  • 41%Family therapy
  • 24%Couples therapy
  • 18%Child or adolescent therapy

Frequently asked questions

Therapy Chair

Happy patient looking away

Find an expert who truly understands ADHD

Headway helps you stay on track with expert-guided support for ADHD — from finding the right therapist or psychiatrist, to understanding costs, to scheduling with ease.

Find a provider - your way

Use left and right arrow keys to switch tabs. Press Shift+Tab to return to the tab list from links in the selected tab.

1 Cost may vary based on your location, age, and insurance coverage.