How to discuss confidentiality with therapy patients
It’s key to broach the subject up front so there are no surprises later on.
These last-minute disclosures can be challenging for therapists to deal with.
Picture this: You’re finishing up a therapy session and you’re ready to say goodbye to your client for the day. As they’re preparing to leave, they suddenly — and perhaps casually — share some important, even unsettling information with you. In therapy, these last-minute disclosures are known as doorknob confessions, and they can be challenging for therapists.
Ideally, your client would share this type of information with you during a session, so you have time to address it. But it’s important to take time to acknowledge the doorknob confession before your client leaves, along with making a plan to support them.
Below, learn more about doorknob confessions in therapy and how to address them when they come up.
A doorknob confession happens when a client discloses something seemingly minor or understated at the end of a therapy session, but that in fact requires further discussion, reflection, processing, or treatment planning.
Doorknob confessions can be anything significant your client shares right before or as a session is ending. Possible examples of doorknob confessions include a client:
Often, these seemingly minor yet significant revelations arise because the client feels nervous or conflicted about discussing it in therapy. “Waiting until the last minute can feel ‘safer,’ as they feel they won't be required to discuss and process it in the moment, as the session has concluded or they are quite literally on their way out the door,” says Maddie Tong, a licensed psychotherapist and Headway’s senior associate of clinical education.
Doorknob confessions often come from a self-protective place. This means a client may be testing the waters of saying something out loud, ensuring they won't have to discuss it if they change their mind or don't want to in the moment. That said: It’s important for you as a clinician to take note of and revisit the confession, as there is a reason it's come up in the first place.
Taking a few steps during and after the doorknob confession can help to ensure your client receives the support they need with whatever they’re struggling with.
It's crucial to acknowledge and reflect back what's shared during these moments to ensure important revelations aren't overlooked, explains Tong. For less urgent disclosures, and depending on the level of safety risk, you may consider thanking the client for disclosing and sharing that you look forward to learning more next session. Or, you can let the client know you’ve added the disclosure to your notes to discuss next time you see each other.
If there’s a more immediate safety risk at hand, such as a client disclosing a plan for self-harm or suicide, be prepared to intervene. Before the client leaves, you may want to schedule an urgent follow-up session or review and agree on a previously created safety plan with your client. If the client is presenting with suicidal thoughts but has no current intent to act, be sure they know what steps to take if that increases, such as calling 911 or going to their nearest emergency room.
It can be a challenge to make the client feel heard while managing important time constraints as a therapist. “But if a disclosure happens when your time is up, remember safety is your top priority, and you may need to be flexible,” says Tong.
If a client is at high risk for suicide, you'll need to cancel your next meeting if you have one, conduct a risk assessment, and make a full clinical decision on next steps. This can include liaising that client to the appropriate support, such as calling 911 or calling a support line together, and arranging an urgent follow-up the next day.
If the client's doorknob confession was stressful, take time before your next session to ground yourself, whether you take a few deep breaths, step outside for some fresh air, or reach out to a trusted colleague for support. By taking a few moments for yourself after these unexpected disclosures, you’ll be able to provide better mental health care to this client and your entire caseload.
It’s key to broach the subject up front so there are no surprises later on.
If your client isn’t progressing, even after a long period of time, you may need to change your strategies.